David R. Marchant1, William M. Phillips2, Joerg M. Schaefer3, Gisela Winckler3, James L. Fastook4, David E. Shean1, Douglas E. Kowalewski1, James W. Head III5, and Adam R. Lewis6. (1) Department of Earth Sciences, Boston University, 675 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215, (2) Idaho Geological Survey, Moscow, ID 83844, (3) Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY 10964, (4) Climate Change Institute, Univeristy of Maine, Orono, ME, (5) Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, (6) Byrd Polar Research Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH
A cold-based, debris-covered alpine glacier in Mullins Valley, a tributary to upper Beacon Valley, contains ancient glacier ice. Four independent dating techniques confirm that the glacier age ranges from ~10 ka near the valley head, to >8 Ma at its diffuse terminus in central Beacon Valley (where it abuts opposing buried ice that originated from Taylor Glacier; e.g., Sugden et al., 1995). The dating methods include 1) cosmogenic-nuclide analyses of boulders from a sublimation till that caps the ice; 2) numerical ice-flow modeling of the glacier system; 3) 40Ar/39Ar analyses of in-situ ash fall from relict polygon troughs at the till surface; and, 4) modern horizontal ice-flow velocities as determined from synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSar, from Rignot et al., 2002). Multi-channel seismic surveys demonstrate that the ancient ice is ~45 to ~100 m thick in Mullins Valley and ~150 m thick in upper Beacon Valley.
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